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GSD
History |
The Afghan Hound was discovered by the Western World in Afghanistan and surrounding
regions during the 19th century, with the first specimens brought to England
in the latter part of that century. Of the breed's origin and its history prior
to then, little is known for certain. It was once believed that the Afghan Hound
existed in Egypt thousands of years ago, with a second theory that the breed
evolved on the steppes of Asia representing the original sight hound. A great
deal of research has not provided proof for either of these speculations.
As the breed developed in Afghanistan, two distinct types evolved. Hounds from the southern and western desert regions had a rangy build, were light in color and sparse in outer coat. The dogs from the northern regions were more compact in structure, darker in color and more heavily coated. These and other variations represented logical adaptations to the wide diversity of climate and terrain of the country.
The breed is primarily a coursing hound, pursuing its quarry by sight. The Afghan Hound was hunted singly, in dog and bitch pairs, in packs and combined with specially trained falcons. A tremendously versatile breed, its quarry included hare, wolves, jackals, marmots and snow leopards. Because of the variety of game hunted and the diversity of the geography, the Afghan Hound's most desirable traits were being sure-footed and agile to work the rugged terrain, strength and speed to bring down prey, plus the stamina to maintain a strenuous chase for a sustained length of time.
AKC MEET THE BREEDS®: Afghan Hound
Referred to as an aristocrat, the Afghan Hound’s appearance is one of
dignity and aloofness. Well covered with thick, silky hair, very fine in texture,
the Afghan hound’s coat is a sort found among animals native to high altitudes.
They can come in all colors, and while the breed is an excellent hound (hunting
by sight) its popularity here has been generated by the breeds’ spectacular
qualities as a show dog.
A Look Back
The Afghan hound was discovered by the Western World in Afghanistan and surrounding
regions during the 19th century. As the breed developed in Afghanistan, two
distinct types evolved from the southern and western desert regions and the
northern regions. During WWI, the breed literally disappeared in the Western
world. The start of the Afghan Hounds we have today dates back to 1920, when
a group of them was brought to Scotland.
Right Breed for You?
Known for being aloof, dignified, and for having a highly individualized personality,
Afghan Hounds are prized and loved by their owners as companions and members
of their family. However, it is important to take into account that their coat
requires regular grooming, and their larger size necessitates regular exercise.
If you are considering purchasing an Afghan Hound puppy, learn more here.
•Hound Group; AKC recognized in 1926.
•Ideal size ranging from 25 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and 50 to
60 pounds.
•Hunting dog; sight hound.
© The American Kennel Club, Inc.
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